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Quadratic Formula Calculator — Solve ax² + bx + c = 0

Find real and complex roots, discriminant, and vertex coordinates of any quadratic equation.

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Quadratic Coefficients (ax² + bx + c = 0)

The Quadratic Formula

Transparent mathematical methodology explained in plain English.

x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

Finds the x-intercepts of any second-degree polynomial where a ≠ 0.

Variables Explained:

  • a, b, c: Coefficients of ax² + bx + c = 0.
  • b² - 4ac: The discriminant (Δ). If Δ > 0, 2 real roots; if Δ = 0, 1 root; if Δ < 0, 2 complex roots.
Real Project Example

Solving 2x² - 4x - 6 = 0

Step-by-step application of the formula.

Sample Project Inputs:
a: 2
b: -4
c: -6
Step-by-Step Calculation:
  1. Discriminant: (-4)² - 4(2)(-6) = 16 + 48 = 64.
  2. √64 = 8.
  3. x1 = (4 + 8) / (2 × 2) = 12 / 4 = 3.
  4. x2 = (4 - 8) / (2 × 2) = -4 / 4 = -1.
Calculated Answer: Roots: x = 3 and x = -1.
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Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions: Quadratic Formula

Click any question below to expand quick answers, formulas, and expert tips.

What happens if the discriminant is negative?

If b² - 4ac < 0, the equation has no real solutions and produces two complex conjugate roots involving the imaginary unit i.